“If something disastrous happens … if we are frightened enough, or desperate enough, how would we react? Would we stay true to our ideals?” – Doctor Bashir



“Past Tense, Part I” presents a fascinating and thoroughly engaging look at social and moral decay in a society that is too frightened to do anything truly constructive. The fact that its focus is Earth, and an Earth of our not-too-distant future makes its central narrative much more immediate and compelling. For the most part, this is a philosophical “talky” installment – much more at ease providing social commentary through dialogue, than providing action or suspense. And while some of the episode’s messages are a bit too blatantly on display, it is, nonetheless, a worthy attempt at exploring issues which are just as relevant in the 21st century as they were when the episode was aired.
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Unfortunately, the weakest element to the episode is its primary conceit: Sisko, Bashir and Dax, on a routine mission back home to San Francisco are, somehow, beamed back in time. The technobabble explanations for what has taken place are just too obscure and bizarre to hold any real relevancy. As a result, it’s quite possible that the episode could lose viewers right from the outset. Put simply, the story requires suspense of disbelief on a rather large scale. However, if you can get past the explanations and accept what has happened on face value, then the experiences of Sisko and Bashir are gripping and wrenching.
Put simply, Bashir, Dax and Sisko arrive in the 21st century during a time of great social injustice. The less fortunate denizens of San Francisco, like many major American cities at the time, were caged in “Sanctuaries” – which amounted to walled off slums of the city which housed anyone without a job or place to live. The overcrowding and the lack of sufficient food and medical care are, certainly, meant to be shocking. But more prescient is Bashir’s comment about humanity in general, asking, “If something disastrous happens … if we are frightened enough, or desperate enough, how would we react? Would we stay true to our ideals?” Considering the direction the United States took after September 11, 2001, the question is certainly an apt one.
The commentary doesn’t end there, either. Consider the current US debate about health care – about whether or not the more well-to-do members of US society ought to help provide for a national health care system. The episode clearly makes the argument that a society that neglects its own is in desperate need of help. And it is this discussion of how a society can come to such an abyss that makes this installment particularly worthy.
The drawbacks, however, are clear. First, because the episode spends so much time talking about social issues, the pace slows to a crawl. What little plot there is becomes lost in the dialogue between Sisko and Bashir. Secondly, the attention given to the commentary seems to come at the cost of the plot itself. Sisko mentions an impending riot which will herald great social change – but when he identifies one of the more noble participants in the riot, it’s not too difficult to predict that Sisko and Bashir will soon cross paths with this historical luminary.
And, of course, once this historical figure is killed trying to protect Sisko and Bashir, it’s not too difficult to predict that Sisko himself will assume the identity of the fallen man, so that history may be preserved. It just isn’t a particularly strong plot around which to build a strong, socially-aware story. And the subplot involving O’Brien, Kira and Odo on the Defiant is likewise a lost cause, buried in an overwhelming avalanche of technobabble explanations and contrivances.

“Past Tense, Part I” is a fantastic story for its social and philosophical commentary. One wishes, though, that the vehicle that conveyed the commentary was a bit more finely tuned. Between the obscure time-travel conceit and the weak plot, there isn’t much to keep the episode moving forward. In the end, this is a classic episode, well-worth watching. But it’s far from perfection. Give it credit, though, for its prescient notions of a huge economic collapse, severe problems with health care, and a society far more intent on protect its well-to-do citizenry, than providing assistance to those who have fallen upon hard times.
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